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How to Measure a Townhouse Floor Plan

Townhouses have two characteristics requiring attention: multiple floors and shared party walls. Both are straightforward to handle once you understand the conventions. This guide covers the complete process for measuring townhouse GLA accurately.

Multiple floors: one polygon per floor

Like any multi-story home, measure each above-grade floor as a separate polygon. Ground floor, second floor, and any additional floors each get their own trace. Sum all above-grade finished floor polygons for total GLA. Upload each floor plan separately and recalibrate scale from each image.

Shared party walls: the centerline convention

When two townhouse units share a wall, the common convention is to measure to the centerline — half the wall thickness attributed to each unit. In practice: the exterior wall facing the street or rear is traced at its true exterior face. The shared wall(s) facing adjacent units are traced at the wall centerline. Most digital floor plan exports (CubiCasa, Matterport) draw the unit boundary at approximately the centerline already. For hand-drawn sketches showing full party wall thickness, trace to the centerline.

End-unit vs interior-unit

End units have a "true" exterior wall on one side (measured to exterior face) plus the shared walls on the other side (measured to centerline). Interior units have shared walls on both sides. End units are typically slightly larger than interior units of the same nominal design because one side is measured to the full exterior face rather than the centerline.

Garage and basement in townhouses

Many townhouses have a ground-floor garage or a finished lower level. Trace the garage as a separate polygon — it's not GLA. A finished below-grade level is also not GLA. Some townhouses have a ground floor that's part garage and part living space; trace only the living space portion in your GLA polygon.

Staircase voids on upper floors

Townhouses often have staircase voids on upper floors — no floor exists above the stair run. When tracing upper floors, exclude this void by placing polygon points at the corners of the void and indenting the polygon around it. The tool handles these concave shapes correctly.

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